Vietnam Geography | Vietnam Travel Guide & Information

Vietnam Geography & its location

Vietnam is located in the center of Southeast Asia, has a long-land boundary of 4,639km,sharing her northern border with China, her western side with Lao & Combodia;and her eastern & southern  border with the East Sea ( South China Sea) and Thai Lan gulf – a long coastal line of 3,260km.The country has an area of approximately 331,210 square kilometers with her shape like a “S” letter and lies near equator, at the longitudes 102°8' and 109°27'E and the latitudes 8°27' and 23°23'N

Vietnam Geography _Southeast Asia

Vietnam Geography in Southeast Asia

Vietnam Geography & its topography

The natural topography of Vietnam is quite diverse with mountains, hills,plains, coasts & continental shelf as a result of tectonic process taken place millions of years in the past. The topography is naturally lower from the northwest to the southeast. Therefore, most of rivers in Vietnam have the stream run following that direction as well.

The area of mountains and hills accounts for three quarters of Vietnam’s territory creating the main landscapes of the country.However, 85% of Vietnam’s mountains & hills are low under 1000 metters, and only 1% of mountains that have the height of over 2000 metters, which make the country’s majestic beauty with many nice adventure trekking tour routes.

Vietnam Geopgraphy -mountain roads

Vietnam Geography– Mountain Pass

Most of northern terrains of Vietnam are mountainous – the home of many ethnic groups in Vietnam, with low mountains in the Northeast, with high peaks in Northwest where is the location of the highest peak in Vietnam – Fansipan at 3,143 metter high considered as the “Roof of Indochina”.In the central of the Northern part of Vietnam at the down-stream of Red River is the Red River Delta, one of two biggest plains in Vietnam for rice cultivation – two rice bastkets in Vietnam ( Red River Delta & Mekong River Delta). The Central Vietnam shows a big difference in height between the west and the east : while the east is popular with low lands of coastal plains along the coast, the west is featured with high mountain range of Truong Son and Tay Nguyen highlands.The southern Vietnam is quite simple with its flat topography of Mekong River Delta – the biggest rice cultivation area in Vietnam.

The sea territory of Vietnam is characterized with many islands of small and big sizes, particularly with more than 3,000 islands which belong to Halong Bay, Bai Tu Long Bay, Cat Ba Island, Bach Long Vi Island, etc.. in the gulf of Tonkin.The two biggest archipelagos of Vietnam are Truong Sa Archipelago (Spratly Islands) and Hoang Sa Archipelago (Paracel Islands).

Vietnam Geography - Mountain View

Mountain View of Vietnam Geography

Vietnam Geography & its destinations to explore in your Vietnam trips

For the detailed information of Vietnam geography with different Vietnam attractions for your travel purpose, please, follow our share on Vietnam destinations and plan your trip to Vietnam.In need of local support with local travel advices or travel services of Vietnam holiday packages, tourguide, private car rental with driver in Vietnam, feel free to contact us at https://goldenholidaytravel.comby email ([email protected]) , by +84.988451530 ( Viber, Line, Whatsapp, Zalo) with your questions or enquiries, we are very pleased to assisit you with useful consultancy for your enjoyable trips in Vietnam.

Rating:
4.9/5 Voted
Based on 48 travelers' reviews

Share with your family & friends

Trinh Thanh Hue

Trinh Thanh Hue

Travel Consultant & Trip Specialist

Hi, I’m Trinh Thanh Hue, a travel consultant at Golden Holiday Travel. As a Vietnamese local with 7 years of experience in the travel industry, I’m passionate about helping travelers discover the real beauty of Vietnam through authentic experiences, practical advice, and local insights. I love exploring hidden gems, sharing meaningful travel tips, and making every journey smoother and more memorable. Whether you’re planning your Vietnam adventure or simply looking for inspiration, I’m always happy to help you create a trip that truly fits your travel style. Feel free to leave a comment below - I’d love to assist with your itinerary!
Free Local Advice

Ask a Question or Share Your Thoughts

Have questions about this itinerary, road trip tips, private car rentals, or ticket booking? Leave a comment or question below — our travel specialists will reply within a few hours!

Captcha Click image to refresh

Meet Our Experts

Need to create your own Vietnam Trip?
Call us now +84.988451530 (WhatsApp)

Customize Your Trip

Featured Articles

Related Articles

15/03/2021

Best Time to Visit Top Places in Northern Vietnam

You have a short holiday and would love to visit Vietnam? Though a vacation lasting for two or three weeks is enough to travel from the North to the South, it may be a rush.In stead, you can make the best use of your available time discovering the most highlighted places in the North.Therefore, the following writting about BEST TIME TO VISIT TOP PLACES IN THE NORTH OF VIETNAM could be good for your reference and go ahead to make your dream Vietnam trip come true....... [...]Read More... from Best Time to Visit Top Places in Northern Vietnam

Read More
19/08/2026

English Speaking in Vietnam: Tips for Overcoming Language Barriers

You are planning a trip to Vietnam ? You would like to know whether you will face up with any language problems when travelling there? In this blog, you can get our useful share about English speaking in Vietnam and how you will plan your trip on your own or thru travel agent. Let have it reviewed for the details...... [...]Read More... from English Speaking in Vietnam: Tips for Overcoming Language Barriers

Read More
16/07/2026

Vietnamese Currency: Your Practical Guide to Handling Money in Vietnam

Vietnamese currency is a topic that requires careful attention for any first-timers doing trips to Vietnam. That is why local specialists at Golden Holiday Travel have compiled this practical money guide. Master the local exchange rates, transaction methods, and practical budgeting rules to secure a comfortable, stress-free journey through our beautiful country. What is Vietnamese [...]Read More... from Vietnamese Currency: Your Practical Guide to Handling Money in Vietnam

Read More